like hell
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverb 1. Used ironically to indicate strong disbelief or contradiction of a previous statement: This usage sarcastically expresses that the speaker thinks something is completely false or will not happen. 2. With extreme intensity, speed, or effort: This usage emphasizes that an action is done very vigorously, quickly, or forcefully.
Usage Examples
Expressing ironic disbelief:
- He says he's sorry? Like hell he is! (This means the speaker strongly believes he is not sorry at all.)
- "I'll pay you back tomorrow." "Yeah, like hell you will." (This expresses certainty that the person will not pay back the money.)
Emphasizing intensity or effort:
- She ran like hell to catch the bus. (This means she ran extremely fast.)
- We worked like hell to finish the project on time. (This means we worked with immense effort.)
Advanced Usage Notes
- The phrase is informal and can be considered mildly vulgar or emphatic. Its appropriateness depends heavily on context.
- In the first sense (ironic disbelief), the phrase often directly follows or precedes the statement it contradicts, acting as a standalone interjection or a modifying clause.
- In the second sense (emphasizing intensity), it functions as a standard adverb of manner, typically following a verb.
Variants and Related Words
- Like crazy (adv.): With great energy, speed, or intensity. (e.g., )
- Like mad (adv.): With great force or enthusiasm. (e.g., )
- Like the devil (adv.): With great speed or force. (e.g., )
Synonyms
- For the ironic sense: Not a chance, no way, absolutely not (when used as a rebuttal).
- For the intensity sense: Extremely, intensely, furiously, vigorously, with all one's might.
Related Idioms
- Work/run/fight like hell: A common idiomatic pattern emphasizing extreme effort in a specific action.
- He fought like hell to win the match.
- As hell: A separate but related intensifier, often following an adjective (e.g., ), whereas "like hell" typically follows a verb.
Adverb
- used ironically to indicate the opposite of what is stated
- says he'll help me? Like hell he will!
- with great speed or effort or intensity
- drove like crazy
- worked like hell to get the job done
- ran like sin for the storm cellar
- work like thunder
- fought like the devil